7 Unique Ways People Celebrate Christmas Around World
Christmas celebrations vary greatly around the world, reflecting the diverse cultural, historical, and social contexts of different countries. While some traditions are universally recognized, such as decorating trees and exchanging gifts, others are unique to specific regions or communities. Let’s embark on a journey to explore seven unique ways people celebrate Christmas around the world, highlighting the fascinating diversity of this global holiday.
1. Japan: A Unique Blend of Tradition and Modernity
In Japan, Christmas is not a national holiday, but it’s still celebrated with great enthusiasm, particularly among young people. One of the most interesting aspects of Japanese Christmas celebrations is the tradition of eating Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) on Christmas Eve. This unusual custom is believed to have started in the 1970s as a successful marketing campaign by KFC. Today, many Japanese families order KFC meals weeks in advance to enjoy on Christmas Eve, often accompanied by Christmas cake and champagne.
The Japanese Christmas tradition of eating KFC has become an integral part of the country's holiday celebrations, demonstrating how global brands can influence local customs.
Another unique aspect of Christmas in Japan is the celebration of “Kentucky Christmas” or “Kurisumasu ni wa kentakki!” which has become a cultural phenomenon. This blend of Western and Japanese traditions is also reflected in the country’s beautiful winter illuminations, known as “Akari” or “Illuminations,” which attract millions of visitors each year.
2. Iceland: The Yule Lads and Christmas Mischief
In Iceland, Christmas is a time for both joy and mischief. The country’s folklore is rich in stories about the “Yule Lads” (Jólasveinar), 13 mischievous spirits who visit children over the 13 nights leading up to Christmas. Each Yule Lad has a unique personality and prank, ranging from stealing sausages to licking spoons. Icelandic children leave their shoes on windowsills, and the Yule Lads leave small gifts or playful notes in exchange for good behavior.
The 13 Yule Lads of Icelandic Folklore
- Stekkjastaur (Sheep-Cote Clod) - Harasses sheep
- Gluggagægir (Window-Peeper) - Looks through windows
- Gáttaþefur (Doorway-Licker) - Licks door handles
- Laufásbréf (Leaf-Stealer) - Steals leaves from trees
- Þvörusleikir (Spoon-Licker) - Licks spoons
- Þéttir (Pot-Scraper) - Scratches pots and pans
- Askasleikir (Bowl-Licker) - Licks bowls
- Hurðaskellir (Door-Slammer) - Slams doors
- Skrukkur (Meat-Hook) - Steals meat
- Glötu-Sveinn (Pot-Scraper) - Another mischievous character
- Pot-Skraper
- Meat-Stealer
- The Last Yule Lad - Known for being the most gentle
3. Italy: La Befana and the Epiphany
In Italy, Christmas celebrations extend beyond December 25th to January 6th, which marks the Epiphany. The night before the Epiphany, Italians celebrate the arrival of La Befana, a kindly witch who brings gifts to children. According to legend, La Befana was asked by the Three Wise Men to join them on their journey to find the baby Jesus, but she declined, saying she was too busy cleaning. Later, she regretted her decision and set out to find Jesus, leaving gifts for all the children she met along the way.
La Befana's story represents the Italian tradition of extending Christmas celebrations beyond December 25th, highlighting the importance of the Epiphany in Italian culture.
On the eve of the Epiphany, Italian children wake up to find their shoes filled with sweets and small gifts, courtesy of La Befana. This tradition is an integral part of Italian Christmas celebrations, blending folklore with the Christian narrative.
4. Australia: Santa on the Beach
In Australia, Christmas falls during the summer season, leading to a unique set of traditions that differ from those in the Northern Hemisphere. Many Australians spend Christmas Day at the beach, enjoying outdoor activities like barbecues, swimming, and surfing. Santa Claus often makes an appearance in a more casual, summer-friendly attire, and some families even participate in “Santa Sprints” or other fun runs on Christmas morning.
Pros and Cons of an Aussie Christmas
- Pros:
- Warm weather allows for outdoor celebrations
- Unique beachside traditions
- Opportunity for summer sports and activities
- Cons:
- Can be hot and sunny on Christmas Day
- Some traditional Christmas activities may not be suitable for warm weather
- Can be challenging for those who prefer a traditional winter Christmas
5. Germany: Christmas Markets and Traditions
Germany is famous for its Christmas markets, known as “Weihnachtsmarkt” or “Christkindlmarkt,” which take place in many towns and cities throughout the country. These markets offer a festive atmosphere, complete with traditional food, handmade crafts, and mulled wine. Visitors can enjoy gingerbread, roasted chestnuts, and other seasonal treats while browsing the stalls.
German Christmas markets are a beloved tradition, offering a unique blend of culture, cuisine, and festive atmosphere that attracts visitors from around the world.
One of the most iconic German Christmas traditions is the “Christkind” (Christ Child), who is often depicted as an angel-like figure bringing gifts to children on Christmas Eve. This tradition is rooted in the country’s Christian heritage and is an important part of German Christmas celebrations.
6. Ethiopia: Ganna and the Timkat Festival
In Ethiopia, Christmas is celebrated on January 7th, following the ancient Julian calendar. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church observes a 40-day fasting period before Christmas, known as “Tsome Nenewe,” which ends with the celebration of Ganna (Ethiopian Christmas). Ganna is marked by picnics, playing a traditional hockey-like game called “Ganna,” and attending church services.
Celebrating Ganna in Ethiopia
- Attend church services on Christmas Eve
- Participate in traditional games like Ganna
- Enjoy picnics and outdoor celebrations
- Exchange gifts and greetings with family and friends
The Timkat Festival, celebrated in January, is another significant event in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. It commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ and involves elaborate processions, singing, and dancing.
7. Philippines: Simbang Gabi and Parols
In the Philippines, Christmas is a major celebration that begins as early as December 16th with the start of the “Simbang Gabi” (Night Mass) series. This nine-day dawn Mass tradition is a significant part of Filipino Catholic culture, with devotees attending Mass before dawn to pray and sing.
The Simbang Gabi tradition reflects the strong Catholic heritage of the Philippines and is a unique aspect of the country's Christmas celebrations.
Another iconic Filipino Christmas tradition is the “Parol,” a colorful, star-shaped decoration made from bamboo and silk ornaments. Parols are displayed in homes, churches, and public spaces, symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem and adding to the festive atmosphere.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of La Befana in Italian Christmas celebrations?
+La Befana is a kindly witch who brings gifts to Italian children on the eve of the Epiphany (January 6th). According to legend, she was asked by the Three Wise Men to join them on their journey to find Jesus but declined. Later, she regretted her decision and now leaves gifts for children as she searches for Jesus.
How do Australians typically celebrate Christmas?
+Australians often spend Christmas at the beach, enjoying outdoor activities like barbecues, swimming, and surfing. Santa Claus appears in casual, summer-friendly attire, and some families participate in “Santa Sprints” or